There are numerous varieties of figs, ranging from bush to tree, which have been treasured for their fruit for centuries throughout much of the Earth. Only a few of these varieties can be grown in the temperate zone of the Eastern United States. These are the domestic fig, Ficus carica, which normally is grown as a bush and should be sheltered during cold periods when grown in Zones 3-7.

The bush averages 6-10’+ in height with about an equal spread. The deep green foliage and interesting leaves make figs an excellent accent plant or backdrop for smaller shrubs and perennials. Although figs have a distinctive and interesting appearance they are normally grown for their fruit which is quite varied in taste.

The varieties Brown Turkey and Celeste are the most cold hardy varieties we have been able to find which have excellent fruit quality . Most folks feel they're worth the trouble of covering for Winter or bringing inside.

Figs are exceptional hardy and trouble-free except for their lack of cold tolerance. Figs are not fussy as to soil types or growing locations. They require sunlight, adequate moisture and a neutral pH soil. This does not mean that you should take no care with their requirements. Figs like sunlight, as much as possible. They like rich soil so mixing compost and topsoil with your existing soil is best.

Although they are fairly drought hardy, watering during the dry periods will help to insure good fruit crops.

The critical detail for figs is that they are not cold hardy. If temperatures do not go below zero they can be grown in sheltered sunny areas. Placement of plants in an area which is sheltered on the South or West side in full-sunlight is most desirable. Plants grown on the West side of our house in Zone 6 have been unprotected for years with little damage to growth but fruit crops are lessened considerably. If figs are to be grown in Zones 3-7 they must be radically sheltered during cold periods or brought inside if they are to be expected to fruit. Figs require no care or light during dormancy and so protection is relatively simple. During the first few years covering them with straw and a plastic covering is effective. As the plant increases in size this task becomes more challenging. Wrapping a large bush in fiberglass insulation, tying the branches together and then enshrouding with heavy plastic is relatively simple and effective.

Meet their simple requirements and you will enjoy a connoisseur's fruit for a lifetime. Figs are ready to harvest when the skin has turned dark brown and the fruit is slightly soft and comes off easily.

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